Landed Canada
ChecklistUpdated May 2026 · 15 min read · Spikes September (fall arrivals)

Canada Newcomer Financial Checklist 2026

Week by week: SIN, banking, OHIP, credit card, TFSA, first tax return, and everything else you need to do in your first 12 months.

Affiliate disclosure: Some links are affiliate links (KOHO, Borrowell, Wealthsimple, Amex). See our full disclosure.

Before You Land

Bring proof of foreign bank account and credit history
Ask your home bank for a reference letter and a 2-year account statement in English. Some Canadian lenders will use these as a reference for newcomer programs — not for a credit score, but as background for a mortgage conversation later.
Start the Scotiabank StartRight application
Scotiabank is the only Big Six bank that lets you start the newcomer banking application from outside Canada. Get it in motion before your flight.
Open a Wise account for the transfer on arrival
Wise (formerly TransferWise) gives you the best exchange rates for bringing money to Canada. Far cheaper than a wire through your home bank.

Week 1 — The Essentials

Get your SIN (Social Insurance Number)
Apply at any Service Canada office — walk-in, no appointment needed. Bring your passport and immigration document (PR card, COPR, work permit, or study permit). You usually get your SIN the same day. Without it, you cannot get a job, open most financial accounts, or file taxes.
Open your newcomer bank account
Book an appointment at your chosen Big Six bank (or walk in). Specifically ask for the newcomer program. Bring passport, immigration document, and proof of Canadian address.
Apply for provincial health insurance
In Ontario: OHIP application at a ServiceOntario location. Most provinces have a 3-month waiting period — get private or travel insurance to cover the gap. This is critical — a hospital visit without coverage can cost tens of thousands of dollars.
Source: Ontario OHIP
Set up online banking and Interac e-Transfer
Before leaving the branch, ask a staff member to help you set up the app and Autodeposit for Interac e-Transfer. This is how you will pay rent, split bills, and receive payments in Canada.

Month 1 — Build the Foundation

Start building Canadian credit immediately
Open a KOHO account and turn on the Credit Building feature — no deposit needed, no credit check, instant approval. This is the fastest way to start a Canadian credit file. Pair it with your bank's newcomer credit card.
(Affiliate link available — see guide sections below)
Register for CRA My Account
Create your account at canada.ca/cra using your SIN, date of birth, and your most recent NOA (or select 'I am a first-time filer'). CRA My Account is where you track your refunds, contribution room, and benefits.
Set up direct deposit with CRA
Inside CRA My Account, add your bank account for direct deposit. This is how your tax refund, GST credit, and CCB payments arrive. Without it, CRA mails you cheques — taking 6–8 weeks.
Apply for the GST/HST Credit now if you arrived mid-year
If you arrived after July 1 and have no T4 for the year yet, file CRA form RC151 to apply for the GST/HST Credit immediately. Do not wait until tax season.
Sign up for Borrowell — free credit score monitoring
Borrowell gives you a free weekly Equifax credit score. Sign up now and track your score build monthly.
(Affiliate link available — see guide sections below)

Months 2–6 — Set Up for the Long Term

Open a TFSA and start saving
Open a TFSA at your bank or Wealthsimple. Start with whatever you can — even $25/month into a high-interest savings account. Tax-free growth starts immediately.
(Affiliate link available — see guide sections below)
Open a FHSA if you plan to buy a home
If buying a first home in Canada is a goal — even years away — open an FHSA now. Your annual $8,000 contribution room starts accumulating the year the account is opened. Every year you wait is $8,000 of room you can never get back.
Set up an emergency fund
Aim for 3 months of living expenses in your TFSA or a high-interest savings account (Wealthsimple, EQ Bank, or Tangerine). This protects you from unexpected events without going into debt.
Compare and switch bank accounts if needed
After 1–2 months, assess your bank. Are you paying fees you shouldn't be? Is the newcomer program doing what it promised? Tangerine and Simplii charge $0 forever and are good secondary or primary options.

Tax Season (February–May) — Claim What You're Owed

Gather your T4, T5, and any receipts
Your employer must send your T4 by the last day of February. Log into your bank's online banking to download T5s (interest income). Save receipts for medical expenses, moving expenses (if you relocated for work), and RRSP contributions.
File your T1 return — free with Wealthsimple Tax
Wealthsimple Tax is free and NETFILE-certified. File as a partial-year resident if it is your first year. Do not skip the GST/HST credit and CCB sections.
(Affiliate link available — see guide sections below)
Claim ALL credits — do not leave money on the table
GST/HST Credit (quarterly payments), Canada Child Benefit (if you have children), Ontario Trillium Benefit or your provincial equivalent, and the First Home Buyers' Tax Credit if you bought a home.
File by April 30
The T1 filing deadline AND payment deadline for most Canadians. Self-employed individuals have until June 15 to file, but taxes owed are still due April 30. Late filing when you owe taxes triggers a 5% penalty plus 1% per additional month.

Year 2 — Graduate to Better Products

Check your credit score — you should be 650+ by now
Log into Borrowell. If your score is 660+, you can start applying for unsecured credit cards with rewards (cashback, travel points). You have earned this.
(Affiliate link available — see guide sections below)
Apply for an unsecured rewards credit card
At 660+: American Express Simply Cash (1.25% cashback, great for newcomers), or your bank's own rewards card. Do not close your first secured card — keep it open and let the history build.
(Affiliate link available — see guide sections below)
Consider RRSP if your income is now in a higher bracket
If you are earning $80,000+ in year two, RRSP contributions start making sense. The deduction is most valuable at higher marginal tax rates.
Compare remittance services if sending money home
If you send money to family abroad: compare Wise, Remitly, and your bank's wire service. Wise typically has the best mid-market rate with low fees. On $1,000/month, you can save $50–$150 versus a bank wire.
Review your bank account and upgrade if needed
Your newcomer fee waiver may be ending. Either maintain the minimum balance, switch to Tangerine/Simplii for free banking, or negotiate a better plan with your bank.

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